Henry and Lyzette Munroe House

Henry Monroe: Westport’s First African American Landowner

Henry Monroe made history as Westport’s first African American landowner, purchasing land from John Burr in 1802 and building his home on Cross Highway—where it still stands today. By 1805, his farm was recorded in town tax rolls, and his home uniquely reflects West African architectural measurements rather than traditional English-American styles. His wife, Lyzette Hide Monroe, is buried in Lower Greens Farms Church Cemetery, and together they had three children: Henry Jr., Alexander, and Amelia.

The Monroe Family’s Estate and Inheritance

The Monroe family’s legacy continued as Alexander transferred his share of the estate to Henry Jr. in 1827, and by 1881, Henry Jr. had inherited over 14 acres. Upon his passing, the land was divided among his family. Amelia Monroe, who worked as a housekeeper for Peter Sturges, was granted a life tenancy to his home in his will. She passed away in 1884, leaving behind personal belongings, including ten dresses and a carriage.

Challenges and Resilience in Westport

Throughout their time in Westport, the Monroe family, listed as “mulatto” or “black” in census records, faced significant challenges. Despite their property ownership, they lost the right to vote or hold office after 1818 due to changing laws. Still, their enduring presence and success at Cross Highway stand as a testament to their resilience in the face of legal and social barriers.

This site is privately owned and not open to the public.